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Olfactory learning without the mushroom bodies: Spiking neural network models of the honeybee lateral antennal lobe tract reveal its capacities in odour memory tasks of varied complexities

Fig 6

Olfactory generalization.

A) The lateral horn neuron (LHN) responds to rewarded stimuli (CS) and two novel odorants with different level of the similarity to the CS (A’ is more similar to A than A”) after training to CS. LHN’s response to the A’ exhibits more perceptually similar to the CS for bees than to A”. B) The colour matrix shows the olfactory generalization matrix which represents the LHN response to six odours in the tests performed by bees trained with different CSs. Colour pixels (i,j) indicate the firing rate of LHN for the jth odour when the model was trained by the ith odours. The results show asymmetric generalization between odours.

Fig 6

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005551.g006