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Co-emergence of multi-scale cortical activities of irregular firing, oscillations and avalanches achieves cost-efficient information capacity

Fig 3

Co-existence of multi-scale cortical activities at moderately synchronized states.

(A) Average pairwise 1-ms synchrony between excitatory neurons (E—E Synchrony); (B) Average CV (standard deviation/mean) of the inter-spike intervals (ISIs) over the excitatory population; (C) Power spectra of population activity for 3 different parameter sets indicated in (F); (D) Peak frequency; (E) Peak power. (F) Avalanche size distributions for 3 different parameter sets. (G) Distance of avalanche size distribution from the best-fitted power-law distribution; (H) ISI CV (red), distance from power-law (black) and peak power (blue) vs. E—E Synchrony, showing the co-existence of irregular firing, synchronized oscillations and neuronal avalanches at moderately synchronized states. (A, B, D, E, G) in the parameter space (τd_e, τd_i) (unit: ms).

Fig 3

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005384.g003