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Predicting Achievable Fundamental Frequency Ranges in Vocalization Across Species

Table 1

Raw data of body mass, vocal fold length (L₀), stress-strain relationship for vocal fold tissue, and average fundamental frequency range.

Vocal fold lengths were measured in specimen available to us (unpublished data), except for the African elephant. The variable ε = (L-L₀) / L₀.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004907.t001