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Systems Pharmacology and Rational Polypharmacy: Nitric Oxide−Cyclic GMP Signaling Pathway as an Illustrative Example and Derivation of the General Case

Fig 5

Pairwise perturbation of optimal rate constants increased cGMP levels beyond that predicted by the Bliss model.

Comparison of cGMP levels after individual and pairwise perturbation of (A) k1 + k3, (B) k1 + k10, and (C) k3 + k10 with the Bliss model [generated using the perturbation of corresponding individual rate constants and applying eq (15) in the Supplement]. Single perturbations were used to predict paired perturbation signatures. The simulated combination produced cGMP levels that were greater than those predicted by the Bliss model.

Fig 5

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004822.g005