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Neural Modularity Helps Organisms Evolve to Learn New Skills without Forgetting Old Skills

Fig 1

Two hypotheses for how neural modularity can improve learning.

Hypothesis 1: Evolving non-modular networks leads to the forgetting of old skills as new skills are learned. Evolving networks with a pressure to minimize connection costs leads to modular solutions that can retain old skills as new skills are learned. Hypothesis 2: Evolving modular networks makes reward-based learning easier, because it allows a clear separation of reward signals and learned skills. We present evidence for both hypotheses in this paper.

Fig 1

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004128.g001