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Bistable Dynamics Underlying Excitability of Ion Homeostasis in Neuron Models

Figure 7

Bifurcation diagram of the fixed points for the Kager et al. model[17].

The physiological equilibrium is at , the minimal physiological pump rate is , and the recovery rate is . The limit cycle emanating from the HB undergoes four saddle–node bifurcations of limit cycles (indicated by the stability changes, but not explicitly labled) before it disappears in a homoclinic bifurcation (HOM). Like in Fig. 5 the fixed point line for the corresponding leak–only model is shaded. Its value at indicates the Donnan equilibrium.

Figure 7

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003551.g007