Endogenous Cholinergic Inputs and Local Circuit Mechanisms Govern the Phasic Mesolimbic Dopamine Response to Nicotine
Figure 6
Temporal dynamics of DA neuron activity in response to 1 µM nicotine for 2 min for different values of r and afferent input strengths.
(A) The DA response in the presence of constant low cholinergic and glutamatergic afferent input to the VTA, i.e., in vitro like conditions ( µM,
). (B) The DA response in the presence of constant high cholinergic and glutamatergic afferent input to the VTA, i.e., in vivo like conditions (
µM,
). In both panels, the distribution of α4β2 nAChRs is changed by varying the control parameter r in steps of 0.2 from 0 to 1 (as indicated). The examples with values of r as used for the direct stimulation (
, red) and disinhibition (
, blue) cases in this study are highlighted.