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Optimization of Muscle Activity for Task-Level Goals Predicts Complex Changes in Limb Forces across Biomechanical Contexts

Figure 7

Comparison of limb forces predicted by controlling experimentally-derived muscle synergies rather than individual muscles in polar coordinates.

Data correspond to horizontal-plane forces shown in Figure 6. Colors as in Figure 6. Note that LH HF magnitudes in perturbation directions that unloaded the left hindlimb (horizontal bars, 180° to 270°) exhibited a monotonic decrease in models SMc and SMe from the preferred (29 cm, solid lines) to the shortest (18 cm, shortest dashed lines) stance distance similar to data that was not predicted in MMe.

Figure 7

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002465.g007