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Modeling Latently Infected Cell Activation: Viral and Latent Reservoir Persistence, and Viral Blips in HIV-infected Patients on Potent Therapy

Figure 9

Numerical simulations of the homeostasis model (Eq. (7)) and sensitivity tests of several parameters.

The system is at steady state and at drug is applied. A, D, G and J: the latent reservoir size; B, E, H and K: viral load; C, F, I and L: the ratio of to , i.e., the relative contributions to the latent reservoir persistence from ongoing viral replication and latently infected cell proliferation. A, B and C: the carrying capacity of total latently infected cells is . We use different proliferation rates: (blue solid), (green dash-dotted), and (red dashed). The black solid line represents the detection limit. D, E and F: is fixed. Different carrying capacities of the total latently infected cells are used: (green dashed), (blue solid), (red dash-dotted). G, H and I: we use different fractions of infections that result in latency: (red dashed), (blue solid), and (black dotted). J, K and L: we use different drug efficacies: (red dashed), (blue solid), (black dotted). and the carrying capacity are fixed for the last two rows. The other parameter values used are listed in Table 1.

Figure 9

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000533.g009