Network analysis of surface deformation reveals trunk modularity and synchronization during gait

• Zilu Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zilu Wang, Jingbang Yang

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics, Peking University, Beijing, China

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• Jingbang Yang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zilu Wang, Jingbang Yang

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics, Peking University, Beijing, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6544-3393

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• Yong Wang,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics, Peking University, Beijing, China

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• Tiantong Wang,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Heran Zhong,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics, Peking University, Beijing, China

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• Fengchen Liu,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliations School of Rehabilitation Sciences and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China

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• Chenxi Zhang,

  Roles Formal analysis

  Affiliation School of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Jiangtian Li,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation School of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics, Peking University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Rongli Wang,

  Roles Resources, Validation

  Affiliation Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China

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• Ximing Xu,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Jiangang Shi,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Shanghai, China

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• Sunil K. Agrawal,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Qining Wang

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: qiningwang@pku.edu.cn

  Affiliations School of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics, Peking University, Beijing, China, School of Rehabilitation Sciences and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-4810

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