A multilevel hierarchical framework for quantification of experimental heterogeneity in population snapshot data

• David J. Warne ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: david.warne@qut.edu.au

  Affiliation School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-175X

  ⨯
• Xiangrun Zhu,

  Roles Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

  ⨯
• Thomas P. Steele,

  Roles Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

  ⨯
• Stuart T. Johnston,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

  ⨯
• Scott A. Sisson,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

  ⨯
• Matthew Faria,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

  ⨯
• Ryan J. Murphy,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mathematical Sciences, Adelaide University, Adelaide, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-6734

  ⨯
• Alexander P. Browning

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-1538

  ⨯