Unlocking plant health survey data: An approach to quantify the sensitivity and specificity of visual inspections

• Matt Combes ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: matt.combes@warwick.ac.uk

  Affiliations Warwick Crop Centre, University of Warwick, Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom, Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1889-3430

  ⨯
• Nathan Brown,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Woodland Heritage, Haslemere, United Kingdom, Forest Research, Farnham, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Robin N. Thompson,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8545-5212

  ⨯
• Alexander Mastin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Epidemiology & Risk Policy Advice, Animal and Plant Health Agency, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Peter Crow,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Forest Research, Farnham, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Stephen Parnell

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Warwick Crop Centre, University of Warwick, Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom, Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

  ⨯