Surprise-minimization as a solution to the structural credit assignment problem

• Franz Wurm ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: f.r.wurm@fsw.leidenuniv.nl

  Affiliations Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-9265

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• Benjamin Ernst,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany

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• Marco Steinhauser

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany

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