When do stereotypes undermine indirect reciprocity?

• Mari Kawakatsu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mari Kawakatsu, Sebastián Michel-Mata

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: marikawa@sas.upenn.edu

  Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Center for Mathematical Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-6653

  ⨯
• Sebastián Michel-Mata ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mari Kawakatsu, Sebastián Michel-Mata

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-6669

  ⨯
• Taylor A. Kessinger,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-9414

  ⨯
• Corina E. Tarnita,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-0012

  ⨯
• Joshua B. Plotkin

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Center for Mathematical Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-6304

  ⨯