Natural variability in bee brain size and symmetry revealed by micro-CT imaging and deep learning

• Philipp D. Lösel ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: philipp.loesel@anu.edu.au (PDL); coline.monchanin@gmail.com (CM)

  ¶‡ PDL and CM are joint first authors on this work. VH and ML are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Engineering Mathematics and Computing Lab (EMCL), Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany, Data Mining and Uncertainty Quantification (DMQ), Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), Heidelberg, Germany, Department of Materials Physics, Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-1171

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• Coline Monchanin ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: philipp.loesel@anu.edu.au (PDL); coline.monchanin@gmail.com (CM)

  ¶‡ PDL and CM are joint first authors on this work. VH and ML are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier – Toulouse III, Toulouse, France, Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-421X

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• Renaud Lebrun,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, CC64, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France, BioCampus, Montpellier Ressources Imagerie, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-2653

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• Alejandra Jayme,

  Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Engineering Mathematics and Computing Lab (EMCL), Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany, Data Mining and Uncertainty Quantification (DMQ), Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), Heidelberg, Germany

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• Jacob J. Relle,

  Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Engineering Mathematics and Computing Lab (EMCL), Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany, Data Mining and Uncertainty Quantification (DMQ), Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), Heidelberg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9275-7922

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• Jean-Marc Devaud,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier – Toulouse III, Toulouse, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-2204

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• Vincent Heuveline ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision

  ¶‡ PDL and CM are joint first authors on this work. VH and ML are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Engineering Mathematics and Computing Lab (EMCL), Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany, Data Mining and Uncertainty Quantification (DMQ), Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (HITS), Heidelberg, Germany, Heidelberg University Computing Centre (URZ), Heidelberg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-7558

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• Mathieu Lihoreau

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ PDL and CM are joint first authors on this work. VH and ML are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier – Toulouse III, Toulouse, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2463-2040

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