Improve the model of disease subtype heterogeneity by leveraging external summary data

• Sheng Fu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Mark P. Purdue,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Han Zhang,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Jing Qin,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Lei Song,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Sonja I. Berndt,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Kai Yu

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: yuka@mail.nih.gov

  Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-137X

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