Modelling disease mitigation at mass gatherings: A case study of COVID-19 at the 2022 FIFA World Cup

• Martin Grunnill ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: grunnill@yorku.ca, m.d.grunnill@gmail.com (MG); wujh@yorku.ca (JW)

  ¤ Current address: Laboratory of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), York University, 8 The Chimneystack Rd, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  Affiliation Laboratory of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-8007

  ⨯
• Julien Arino,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-5027

  ⨯
• Zachary McCarthy,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration

  Affiliation Laboratory of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-3740

  ⨯
• Nicola Luigi Bragazzi,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Laboratory of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  ⨯
• Laurent Coudeville,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Visualization

  Affiliation Modeling, Epidemiology and Data Science (MEDS), Sanofi, Lyon, France

  ⨯
• Edward W. Thommes,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology

  Affiliations Modeling, Epidemiology and Data Science (MEDS), Sanofi, Lyon, France, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

  ⨯
• Amine Amiche,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sanofi, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

  ⨯
• Abbas Ghasemi,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations The Fluid Dynamics of Disease Transmission Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2442-5962

  ⨯
• Lydia Bourouiba,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Fluid Dynamics of Disease Transmission Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Mohammadali Tofighi,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliations Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, Toronto, Canada, Disaster & Emergency Management, York University, Toronto, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-7614

  ⨯
• Ali Asgary,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliations Disaster & Emergency Management, York University, Toronto, Canada, York Emergency Mitigation, Response, Engagement and Governance Institute, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  ⨯
• Mortaza Baky-Haskuee,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Disaster & Emergency Management, York University, Toronto, Canada

  ⨯
• Jianhong Wu

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: grunnill@yorku.ca, m.d.grunnill@gmail.com (MG); wujh@yorku.ca (JW)

  ¤ Current address: Laboratory of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), York University, 8 The Chimneystack Rd, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  Affiliations Laboratory of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, York Emergency Mitigation, Response, Engagement and Governance Institute, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  ⨯