Calcium modeling of spine apparatus-containing human dendritic spines demonstrates an “all-or-nothing” communication switch between the spine head and dendrite

• James Rosado ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: James Rosado, Viet Duc Bui

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-3711

  ⨯
• Viet Duc Bui ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: James Rosado, Viet Duc Bui

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-730X

  ⨯
• Carola A. Haas,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Bernstein Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Center Brain Links Brain Tools, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Center for Basics in Neuromodulation (NeuroModulBasics), Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

  ⨯
• Jürgen Beck,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Center for Basics in Neuromodulation (NeuroModulBasics), Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-6098

  ⨯
• Gillian Queisser ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: gillian.queisser@temple.edu (GQ); andreas.vlachos@anat.uni-freiburg.de (AV)

  ¶‡These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-5276

  ⨯
• Andreas Vlachos

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: gillian.queisser@temple.edu (GQ); andreas.vlachos@anat.uni-freiburg.de (AV)

  ¶‡These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Bernstein Center Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Center Brain Links Brain Tools, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, Center for Basics in Neuromodulation (NeuroModulBasics), Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-3770

  ⨯