Force variability is mostly not motor noise: Theoretical implications for motor control

• Akira Nagamori,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-1260

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• Christopher M. Laine,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-7811

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• Gerald E. Loeb,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: valero@usc.edu

  Affiliations Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-7923

  ⨯