Reconciling emergences: An information-theoretic approach to identify causal emergence in multivariate data

• Fernando E. Rosas ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Fernando E. Rosas, Pedro A. M. Mediano

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: f.rosas@imperial.ac.uk (FER); pam83@cam.ac.uk (PAM)

  Affiliations Center for Psychedelic Research, Department of Brain Science, Imperial College London, London SW7 2DD, UK, Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, Center for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-6183

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• Pedro A. M. Mediano ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Fernando E. Rosas, Pedro A. M. Mediano

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: f.rosas@imperial.ac.uk (FER); pam83@cam.ac.uk (PAM)

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-5894

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• Henrik J. Jensen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Complexity Science, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-3288

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• Anil K. Seth,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK, CIFAR Program on Brain, Mind, and Consciousness, Toronto M5G 1M1, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-6051

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• Adam B. Barrett,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science, Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK, The Data Intensive Science Centre, Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK

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• Robin L. Carhart-Harris,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Psychedelic Research, Department of Brain Science, Imperial College London, London SW7 2DD, UK

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• Daniel Bor

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-8157

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