Protons in small spaces: Discrete simulations of vesicle acidification

• Apeksha Singh,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations College of Letters and Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Frank V. Marcoline ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: frank.marcoline@ucsf.edu (FVM); michael.grabe@ucsf.edu (MG)

  Affiliation Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-5470

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• Salome Veshaguri,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliations Bionanotecnology and Nanomedicine Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Nano-Science Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Lundbeck Foundation Center Biomembranes in Nanomedicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-6373

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• Aimee W. Kao,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Marcel Bruchez,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Molecular Biosensor and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Joseph A. Mindell,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Membrane Transport Biophysics Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Dimitrios Stamou,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Bionanotecnology and Nanomedicine Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Nano-Science Center, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Lundbeck Foundation Center Biomembranes in Nanomedicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Michael Grabe

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: frank.marcoline@ucsf.edu (FVM); michael.grabe@ucsf.edu (MG)

  Affiliation Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-5997

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