Syntrophy emerges spontaneously in complex metabolic systems

• Eric Libby ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: elibbyscience@gmail.com

  Affiliations Integrated Science Lab, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-5793

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• Laurent Hébert-Dufresne,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America, Department of Computer Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America

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• Sayed-Rzgar Hosseini,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-4207

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• Andreas Wagner

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America, Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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