How adaptive plasticity evolves when selected against

• Alfredo Rago ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alfredo Rago, Kostas Kouvaris

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: alfredo.rago.0517@biol.lu.se

  Affiliations Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, Institute for Life Sciences/Electronics and Computer Science, Southampton University, Southampton, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-4331

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• Kostas Kouvaris ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alfredo Rago, Kostas Kouvaris

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Life Sciences/Electronics and Computer Science, Southampton University, Southampton, United Kingdom

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• Tobias Uller,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

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• Richard Watson

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Life Sciences/Electronics and Computer Science, Southampton University, Southampton, United Kingdom

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