Cardinal features of involuntary force variability can arise from the closed-loop control of viscoelastic afferented muscles

• Akira Nagamori,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-1260

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• Christopher M. Laine,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: valero@usc.edu

  Affiliations Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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