Dysfunctions of the basal ganglia-cerebellar-thalamo-cortical system produce motor tics in Tourette syndrome

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Daniele Caligiore ,

* E-mail: daniele.caligiore@istc.cnr.it

Affiliation Laboratory of Computational Embodied Neuroscience, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council (CNR-ISTC-LOCEN), Roma, Italy

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3040-9961

⨯
Francesco Mannella,

Affiliation Laboratory of Computational Embodied Neuroscience, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council (CNR-ISTC-LOCEN), Roma, Italy

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7308-0844

⨯
Michael A. Arbib,

Affiliation Neuroscience Program, USC Brain Project, Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
⨯
Gianluca Baldassarre

Affiliation Laboratory of Computational Embodied Neuroscience, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council (CNR-ISTC-LOCEN), Roma, Italy
⨯

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Dopamine
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Basal ganglia
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Cerebellum
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Motor cortex
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Tourette syndrome
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Thalamus
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