Constraints on Biological Mechanism from Disease Comorbidity Using Electronic Medical Records and Database of Genetic Variants

• Steven C. Bagley ,

  * E-mail: steven.bagley@stanford.edu

  ¶^‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Marina Sirota ,

  ¶^‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation UCSF Institute for Computational Health Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Richard Chen,

  Affiliation Personalis, Inc., Menlo Park, California, United States of America

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• Atul J. Butte,

  Affiliation UCSF Institute for Computational Health Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Russ B. Altman

  Affiliations Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America, Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

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