About the Authors

Rafael Lopes

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

rafael.lopes@yale.edu (RL); nswartwood@hsph.harvard.edu (NAS)

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Yu Lan

Roles Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Melanie H. Chitwood

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Fayette Klaassen

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Joshua A. Salomon

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Health Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Nicolas A. Menzies

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Joshua L. Warren

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Nathan D. Grubaugh

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Ted Cohen

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Nicole A. Swartwood

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

rafael.lopes@yale.edu (RL); nswartwood@hsph.harvard.edu (NAS)

‡ This author are senior author on this work.

Affiliation Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: NDG is a paid consultant for BioNTech. All the other authors have declared that no competing interests exist.