About the Authors

Di Wu

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China

Qi Ouyang

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision

Affiliations The State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China, Center for Quantitative Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China, School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

Hongli Wang

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

hlwang@pku.edu.cn (HW), ymao@pku.edu.cn (YM)

Affiliations The State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China, Center for Quantitative Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China

Youdong Mao

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision

hlwang@pku.edu.cn (HW), ymao@pku.edu.cn (YM)

Affiliations The State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China, Center for Quantitative Biology, Peking University, Beijing, China, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China, National Biomedical Imaging Center, Peking University, Beijing, China, AI for Science (AI4S)-Preferred Program, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.