https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-4010
About the Authors
- Velma K. Lopez
-
Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: oko8@cdc.gov (VKL)
Affiliation COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Estee Y. Cramer
-
Roles Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Robert Pagano
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Unaffiliated, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America
- John M. Drake
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Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America
- Eamon B. O’Dea
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Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America
- Madeline Adee
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Turgay Ayer
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Jagpreet Chhatwal
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Ozden O. Dalgic
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Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Value Analytics Labs, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Mary A. Ladd
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Benjamin P. Linas
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Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Peter P. Mueller
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Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Jade Xiao
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Johannes Bracher
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Chair of Econometrics and Statistics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Alvaro J. Castro Rivadeneira
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Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Aaron Gerding
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Tilmann Gneiting
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Heidelberg, Germany
- Yuxin Huang
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Dasuni Jayawardena
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Abdul H. Kanji
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Khoa Le
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Anja Mühlemann
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Institute of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Jarad Niemi
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
- Evan L. Ray
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Ariane Stark
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Yijin Wang
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Nutcha Wattanachit
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Martha W. Zorn
-
Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Sen Pei
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Jeffrey Shaman
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Teresa K. Yamana
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Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Samuel R. Tarasewicz
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Daniel J. Wilson
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Sid Baccam
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation IEM, Bel Air, Maryland, United States of America
- Heidi Gurung
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation IEM, Bel Air, Maryland, United States of America
- Steve Stage
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation IEM, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America
- Brad Suchoski
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation IEM, Bel Air, Maryland, United States of America
- Lei Gao
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States of America
- Zhiling Gu
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
- Myungjin Kim
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Kyungpook National University, Bukgu, Daegu, Republic of Korea
- Xinyi Li
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States of America
- Guannan Wang
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Lily Wang
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States of America
- Yueying Wang
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Amazon, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Shan Yu
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Lauren Gardner
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Sonia Jindal
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Maximilian Marshall
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Kristen Nixon
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Juan Dent
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Alison L. Hill
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Joshua Kaminsky
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Elizabeth C. Lee
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Joseph C. Lemaitre
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Justin Lessler
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Claire P. Smith
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Shaun Truelove
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Matt Kinsey
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Luke C. Mullany
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Kaitlin Rainwater-Lovett
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Lauren Shin
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Katharine Tallaksen
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Shelby Wilson
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Dean Karlen
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Victoria and TRIUMF, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
- Lauren Castro
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Geoffrey Fairchild
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Isaac Michaud
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Dave Osthus
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Jiang Bian
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, United States of America
- Wei Cao
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, United States of America
- Zhifeng Gao
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, United States of America
- Juan Lavista Ferres
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, United States of America
- Chaozhuo Li
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, United States of America
- Tie-Yan Liu
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, United States of America
- Xing Xie
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, United States of America
- Shun Zhang
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, United States of America
- Shun Zheng
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Microsoft, Redmond, Washington, United States of America
- Matteo Chinazzi
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Jessica T. Davis
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Kunpeng Mu
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Ana Pastore y Piontti
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Alessandro Vespignani
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Xinyue Xiong
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Laboratory for the Modeling of Biological and Socio-technical Systems, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Robert Walraven
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Unaffiliated, Davis, California, United States of America
- Jinghui Chen
-
Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Quanquan Gu
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Lingxiao Wang
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Pan Xu
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Weitong Zhang
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Difan Zou
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Graham Casey Gibson
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America
- Daniel Sheldon
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Ajitesh Srivastava
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Aniruddha Adiga
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Benjamin Hurt
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Gursharn Kaur
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Bryan Lewis
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Madhav Marathe
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Akhil Sai Peddireddy
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Discreet Labs, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America
- Przemyslaw Porebski
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Srinivasan Venkatramanan
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Lijing Wang
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America
- Pragati V. Prasad
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Jo W. Walker
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Alexander E. Webber
-
Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Rachel B. Slayton
-
Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Matthew Biggerstaff
-
Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Nicholas G. Reich
-
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Michael A. Johansson
-
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation COVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
Competing Interests
I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: APP report grants from Metabiota Inc outside the submitted work. J.S. and Columbia University declare partial ownership of SK Analytics. No other authors have competing interests to declare.