About the Authors

Naomi R. Waterlow

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

naomi.waterlow1@lshtm.ac.uk

Affiliation Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Michiko Toizumi

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan

Edwin van Leeuwen

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Statistics, Modelling and Economics Department, UKHSA, London, United Kingdom

Hien-Anh Thi Nguyen

Roles Data curation

Affiliation National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam

Lay Myint-Yoshida

Contributed equally to this work with: Lay Myint-Yoshida, Rosalind M. Eggo, Stefan Flasche

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan

Rosalind M. Eggo

Contributed equally to this work with: Lay Myint-Yoshida, Rosalind M. Eggo, Stefan Flasche

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Stefan Flasche

Contributed equally to this work with: Lay Myint-Yoshida, Rosalind M. Eggo, Stefan Flasche

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.