About the Authors

Mads L. Pedersen

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

madslupe@gmail.com (MLP); michael_frank@brown.edu (MJF)

Affiliations Department of Cognitive, Linguistic & Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America, Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Maria Ironside

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ken-ichi Amemori

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, United States of America, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Aichi, Japan

Callie L. McGrath

Roles Data curation

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Min S. Kang

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ann M. Graybiel

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts, United States of America, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Diego A. Pizzagalli

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, McLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Michael J. Frank

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft

madslupe@gmail.com (MLP); michael_frank@brown.edu (MJF)

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Cognitive, Linguistic & Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America, Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: MJF receives consulting fees from F-Hoffman LaRoche Pharmaceuticals for activities unrelated to this project. Over the past three years, DAP received funding from NIMH, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, the Dana Foundation, and Millennium Pharmaceuticals; consulting fees from Akili Interactive Labs, BlackThorn Therapeutics, Compass Pathway, Boehringer Ingelheim, Outsuka Pharmaceuticals, and Takeda Pharmaceuticals; stock options from BlackThorn Therapeutics and an honorarium from Alkermes for activities unrelated to this project. No funding from these entities was used to support the current work, and all views expressed are solely those of the authors. The other authors declare no competing financial interests.