About the Authors

Qu Cheng

Contributed equally to this work with: Qu Cheng, Philip A. Collender, Alexandra K. Heaney

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Philip A. Collender

Contributed equally to this work with: Qu Cheng, Philip A. Collender, Alexandra K. Heaney

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Alexandra K. Heaney

Contributed equally to this work with: Qu Cheng, Philip A. Collender, Alexandra K. Heaney

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Xintong Li

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Rohini Dasan

Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Charles Li

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Joseph A. Lewnard

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Jonathan L. Zelner

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Song Liang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

Howard H. Chang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Lance A. Waller

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Benjamin A. Lopman

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Changhong Yang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Health Informatics, Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China

Justin V. Remais

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

jvr@berkeley.edu

Affiliation Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.