About the Authors

Sebastian M. Bernasek

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, NSF-Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America

Nicolás Peláez

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America

Richard W. Carthew

Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations NSF-Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America

Neda Bagheri

Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

nbagheri@uw.edu (NB); amaral@northwestern.edu (LANA)

Affiliations Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, NSF-Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America

Luís A. N. Amaral

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

nbagheri@uw.edu (NB); amaral@northwestern.edu (LANA)

Affiliations Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, NSF-Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.