About the Authors

Amir Dezfouli

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliations School of Psychology, UNSW, Sydney, Australia, Data61, CSIRO, Australia

Kristi Griffiths

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Fabio Ramos

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Peter Dayan

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, UCL, London, United Kingdom, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany

Bernard W. Balleine

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

bernard.balleine@unsw.edu.au

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation School of Psychology, UNSW, Sydney, Australia

Competing Interests

Part of this work was conducted while PD was visiting Uber Technologies. The latter played no role in its design, execution or communication.