About the Authors

Kellen Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America

Xiao Hu

Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America

Silvia S. Blemker

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America

Jeffrey W. Holmes

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

holmes@virginia.edu

Affiliations Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.