About the Authors

Wei Wang

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Biological Physics Group, School of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Shanzhuo Zhang

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

Affiliation School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

Haibo Ni

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software

Affiliation Biological Physics Group, School of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Clifford J. Garratt

Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Manchester Heart Centre, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, United Kingdom

Mark R. Boyett

Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Manchester Heart Centre, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, United Kingdom

Jules C. Hancox

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Biological Physics Group, School of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, and Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Henggui Zhang

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft

henggui.zhang@manchester.ac.uk

Affiliations Biological Physics Group, School of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China, Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology of Ministry of Education and Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China, Space Institute of Southern China, Shenzhen, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.