About the Authors

Julia Fukuyama

Contributed equally to this work with: Julia Fukuyama, Laurie Rumker, Kris Sankaran

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Statistics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

Laurie Rumker

Contributed equally to this work with: Julia Fukuyama, Laurie Rumker, Kris Sankaran

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Kris Sankaran

Contributed equally to this work with: Julia Fukuyama, Laurie Rumker, Kris Sankaran

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Statistics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

Pratheepa Jeganathan

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Statistics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

Les Dethlefsen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA

David A. Relman

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

relman@stanford.edu (DAR); susan@stat.stanford.edu (SPH)

DAR and SPH also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA, Infectious Diseases Section, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA

Susan P. Holmes

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

relman@stanford.edu (DAR); susan@stat.stanford.edu (SPH)

DAR and SPH also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Statistics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.