About the Authors

Michael A. Colman

Contributed equally to this work with: Michael A. Colman, Haibo Ni

Affiliations Biological Physics Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Haibo Ni

Contributed equally to this work with: Michael A. Colman, Haibo Ni

Affiliation Biological Physics Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Bo Liang

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Nicole Schmitt

Affiliation Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Henggui Zhang

henggui.zhang@manchester.ac.uk

Affiliations Biological Physics Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: HZ. Data curation: MAC HZ HN. Formal analysis: HN MAC. Funding acquisition: HZ MAC. Investigation: HN MAC HZ. Methodology: HN MAC. Project administration: HZ. Resources: HZ NS. Software: HN MAC. Supervision: HZ. Validation: MAC HN. Visualization: HN MAC. Writing – original draft: MAC HN HZ NS BL. Writing – review & editing: MAC HN HZ NS BL.