About the Authors

Wen-Ting Chu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China

Jane Clarke

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Sarah L. Shammas

sarah.shammas@bioch.ox.ac.uk (SLS); jin.wang.1@stonybrook.edu (JW)

Affiliations Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, United Kingdom

Jin Wang

sarah.shammas@bioch.ox.ac.uk (SLS); jin.wang.1@stonybrook.edu (JW)

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China, Department of Chemistry & Physics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: WTC JC SLS JW. Data curation: WTC JW. Formal analysis: WTC SLS JW. Funding acquisition: WTC JW JC. Investigation: WTC SLS JW. Methodology: WTC JW. Project administration: JC JW. Resources: WTC JC SLS JW. Software: WTC JW. Supervision: JC JW. Validation: WTC SLS. Visualization: WTC SLS. Writing – original draft: WTC. Writing – review & editing: WTC JC SLS JW.