About the Authors

Thomas H. B. FitzGerald

Contributed equally to this work with: Thomas H. B. FitzGerald, Dorothea Hämmerer

t.fitzgerald@uea.ac.uk

Affiliations The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Max Planck – UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Dorothea Hämmerer

Contributed equally to this work with: Thomas H. B. FitzGerald, Dorothea Hämmerer

Affiliations The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Chair of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Institute of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia Research, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany

Karl J. Friston

Affiliation The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Shu-Chen Li

Affiliations Chair of Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany

Raymond J. Dolan

Affiliations The Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Max Planck – UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DH SCL. Performed the experiments: DH. Analyzed the data: THBF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DH. Wrote the paper: THBF DH KJF SCL RJD.