About the Authors

Hsiao-Han Chang

hhchang@hsph.harvard.edu

Affiliation Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Colin J. Worby

Affiliation Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Adoke Yeka

Affiliations Makerere University School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda, Infectious Disease Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda

Joaniter Nankabirwa

Affiliations Infectious Disease Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda, Department of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda

Moses R. Kamya

Affiliations Infectious Disease Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda, Department of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda

Sarah G. Staedke

Affiliation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Grant Dorsey

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States

Maxwell Murphy

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States

Daniel E. Neafsey

Affiliation Genome Sequencing and Analysis Program, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Anna E. Jeffreys

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Christina Hubbart

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Kirk A. Rockett

Affiliations Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Roberto Amato

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Dominic P. Kwiatkowski

Affiliations Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Caroline O. Buckee

Contributed equally to this work with: Caroline O. Buckee, Bryan Greenhouse

Affiliation Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Bryan Greenhouse

Contributed equally to this work with: Caroline O. Buckee, Bryan Greenhouse

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: HHC COB BG. Formal analysis: HHC. Methodology: HHC CJW DEN. Resources: AY JN MRK SGS GD MM AEJ CH KAR RA DPK BG. Supervision: COB BG. Writing – original draft: HHC COB BG. Writing – review & editing: CJW GD DEN RA.