About the Authors

Erick A. Perez Alday

Affiliation Biological Physics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Michael A. Colman

Affiliations Theoretical Physics Division, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, United Kingdom

Philip Langley

Affiliation School of Engineering, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom

Henggui Zhang

henggui.zhang@manchester.ac.uk

Affiliation Biological Physics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: HZ. Data curation: HZ EAPA. Formal analysis: EAPA MAC HZ PL. Funding acquisition: HZ. Investigation: EAPA MAC HZ PL. Methodology: EAPA MAC HZ PL. Project administration: HZ. Resources: HZ. Software: EAPA MAC HZ PL. Supervision: HZ. Validation: EAPA MAC HZ PL. Visualization: EAPA. Writing – original draft: EAPA MAC HZ PL. Writing – review & editing: EAPA MAC HZ PL.