About the Authors

Hilje M. Doekes

Affiliations Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Theoretical Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Christophe Fraser

Affiliations Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Oxford Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Katrina A. Lythgoe

katrina.lythgoe@zoo.ox.ac.uk

Affiliations Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: HMD CF KAL. Formal analysis: HMD. Funding acquisition: HMD CF KAL. Investigation: HMD. Methodology: HMD CF KAL. Project administration: CF KAL. Software: HMD KAL. Supervision: CF KAL. Visualization: HMD KAL. Writing – original draft: HMD KAL. Writing – review & editing: HMD CF KAL.