About the Authors

Stuart R. Young

Contributed equally to this work with: Stuart R. Young, Bruce Gardiner, Arash Mehdizadeh, David W. Smith

Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia

Bruce Gardiner

Contributed equally to this work with: Stuart R. Young, Bruce Gardiner, Arash Mehdizadeh, David W. Smith

Affiliation School of Engineering and Information Technology, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia

Arash Mehdizadeh

Contributed equally to this work with: Stuart R. Young, Bruce Gardiner, Arash Mehdizadeh, David W. Smith

Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia

Jonas Rubenson

‡ JR and BU also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America, School of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia

Brian Umberger

‡ JR and BU also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America

David W. Smith

Contributed equally to this work with: Stuart R. Young, Bruce Gardiner, Arash Mehdizadeh, David W. Smith

david.smith@uwa.edu.au

Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SY BG DS. Performed the experiments: SY. Analyzed the data: SY AM DS BG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SY DS AM BG JR BU. Wrote the paper: AM DS SY BG.