About the Authors

Mitchel Alioscha-Perez

maperezg@etrovub.be (MAP); hsahli@etrovub.be (HS)

Affiliations Electronics and Informatics Dept (ETRO), AVSP Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, VUB-EPFL International Joint Research Group (IJRG) NanoBiotechnology and NanoMedicine (NANO), Brussels, Belgium

Carine Benadiba

Affiliations VUB-EPFL International Joint Research Group (IJRG) NanoBiotechnology and NanoMedicine (NANO), Brussels, Belgium, Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Vivante (LPMV), EPFL, Cubotron, Lausanne, Switzerland

Katty Goossens

Affiliations VUB-EPFL International Joint Research Group (IJRG) NanoBiotechnology and NanoMedicine (NANO), Brussels, Belgium, Department of Bioengineering Sciences (DBIT), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

Sandor Kasas

Affiliations VUB-EPFL International Joint Research Group (IJRG) NanoBiotechnology and NanoMedicine (NANO), Brussels, Belgium, Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Vivante (LPMV), EPFL, Cubotron, Lausanne, Switzerland

Giovanni Dietler

Affiliations VUB-EPFL International Joint Research Group (IJRG) NanoBiotechnology and NanoMedicine (NANO), Brussels, Belgium, Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Vivante (LPMV), EPFL, Cubotron, Lausanne, Switzerland

Ronnie Willaert

Affiliations VUB-EPFL International Joint Research Group (IJRG) NanoBiotechnology and NanoMedicine (NANO), Brussels, Belgium, Department of Bioengineering Sciences (DBIT), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

Hichem Sahli

maperezg@etrovub.be (MAP); hsahli@etrovub.be (HS)

Affiliations Electronics and Informatics Dept (ETRO), AVSP Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, VUB-EPFL International Joint Research Group (IJRG) NanoBiotechnology and NanoMedicine (NANO), Brussels, Belgium, Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC), Heverlee, Belgium

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MAP CB KG SK GD RW HS. Performed the experiments: MAP CB KG. Analyzed the data: MAP HS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MAP CB KG SK GD RW HS. Wrote the paper: MAP CB KG SK GD RW HS.