About the Authors

Michael Moutoussis

m.moutoussis@ucl.ac.uk

Affiliation Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Raymond J. Dolan

Affiliations Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Max Planck–UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Peter Dayan

Affiliation Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RJD MM PD. Performed the experiments: RJD MM. Analyzed the data: MM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MM PD. Wrote the paper: MM RJD PD. Programmed task and analysis scripts: MM. Formulated mathematical models: MM PD.