About the Authors

Daisuke Ohshima

Affiliation Division of Mathematical Oncology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Kyoko Arimoto-Matsuzaki

Affiliation Division of Molecular Cell Signaling, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Taichiro Tomida

Affiliation Division of Molecular Cell Signaling, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Mutsuhiro Takekawa

Affiliation Division of Cell Signaling and Molecular Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Kazuhisa Ichikawa

kichi@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Affiliation Division of Mathematical Oncology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KI MT. Performed the experiments: DO KAM TT KI. Analyzed the data: DO KI KAM TT MT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KAM TT MT. Wrote the paper: KI MT TT.