About the Authors

Tarja Äijänen

Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

Artturi Koivuniemi

Affiliation VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Espoo, Finland

Matti Javanainen

Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

Sami Rissanen

Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

Tomasz Rog

Affiliation Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

Ilpo Vattulainen

ilpo.vattulainen@tut.fi

Affiliations Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland, MEMPHYS – Centre for Biomembrane Physics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TÄ AK TR IV. Performed the experiments: TÄ. Analyzed the data: TÄ AK MJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TR AK MJ SR. Wrote the paper: TÄ AK IV.