About the Authors

Rachel A. Mak-McCully

rmakmccu@ucsd.edu

Affiliation Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Stephen R. Deiss

Affiliation Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Burke Q. Rosen

Affiliation Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Ki-Young Jung

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Terrence J. Sejnowski

Affiliations Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Hélène Bastuji

Affiliations Central Integration of Pain, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, INSERM, U1028; CNRS, UMR5292; Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, Bron, France, Unité d'Hypnologie, Service de Neurologie Fonctionnelle et d'Épileptologie, Hôpital Neurologique, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France

Marc Rey

Affiliation Clinical Neurophysiology Sleep Unit, APHM, Timone Hospital, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France

Sydney S. Cash

Contributed equally to this work with: Sydney S. Cash, Maxim Bazhenov, Eric Halgren

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Maxim Bazhenov

Contributed equally to this work with: Sydney S. Cash, Maxim Bazhenov, Eric Halgren

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of America

Eric Halgren

Contributed equally to this work with: Sydney S. Cash, Maxim Bazhenov, Eric Halgren

Affiliations Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RAMM KYJ TJS HB MR SSC MB EH. Performed the experiments: RAMM SRD HB SSC. Analyzed the data: RAMM SRD BQR KYJ HB SSC EH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SRD BQR HB MR MB. Wrote the paper: RAMM EH.