About the Authors

Qing-Miao Nie

Affiliations Department of Computational Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki, Japan, Department of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China

Akio Togashi

Affiliation Department of Computational Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Takeshi N. Sasaki

Affiliation Department of Human Informatics, Aichi Shukutoku University, Aichi, Japan

Mitsunori Takano

Affiliation Department of Physics, Waseda University, Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Masaki Sasai

sasai@cse.nagoya-u.ac.jp

Affiliations Department of Computational Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, School of Computational Sciences, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Seoul, Korea

Tomoki P. Terada

Affiliation Department of Computational Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MS MT TPT. Performed the experiments: QMN AT TNS TPT. Analyzed the data: QMN MS TPT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: QMN AT TNS MT MS TPT. Wrote the paper: QMN MT MS TPT.